When it comes to tiling your home, you generally have two options: install tiles over the existing floor using adhesive, or remove the old floor first and lay new tiles directly onto the surface. While both methods work, it’s essential to ensure that the tiles are properly aligned and free of hollow sounds, which could lead to cracking over time. Here’s a comprehensive, step-by-step guide to help you achieve a flawless, durable tile installation.
Step 1: Leveling
The first and most critical step is achieving a perfectly level floor. Inconsistencies in leveling can create uneven tiles, so be meticulous. Start by setting up a water level pipe and marking the main floor level on the wall near the entrance. From this level, transfer it throughout the entire room by marking each wall at the same height. This will serve as a reference to ensure that all tiles are installed at the same height, eliminating any chance of uneven surfaces.
Step 2: Preparing the Floor
Once leveling is complete, apply a layer of bonding material over the entire area. This step is essential for tiles to adhere firmly to the floor without risk of detachment or hollow sounds. Today, plaster with a 1:4 or 1:5 cement-to-sand mix is preferred over traditional cement for tile bonding, offering a more robust, durable foundation.
Step 3: Checking the Slope
Rooms like living areas and bedrooms should be entirely level, while kitchens and bathrooms may require slight slopes. A slight slope in the bathroom ensures proper drainage toward the shower or drain area. To check the slope, stretch a string across the room from one corner to another and use a measuring tape to confirm uniform height across all areas.
Step 4: Choosing Tile Direction and Size
For a more spacious look, align the tiles lengthwise with the room’s longest dimension. This setup minimizes visible joints and visually enlarges the space. Larger tiles work best in larger rooms, while smaller tiles can suit smaller rooms. In smaller spaces, larger tiles can result in excessive cutting and wastage, so it’s best to balance tile size with room dimensions.
Step 5: Laying the Tiles
When setting tiles, always start at the entrance, working towards areas where furniture will be placed, like the bed or sofa. This way, any cut tiles or smaller pieces end up hidden, enhancing the overall look. Be sure to maintain even spacing between tiles, using either edge-to-edge placement or spacers depending on the desired look. Edge-to-edge placement offers a seamless finish ideal for home interiors, while spacers are suitable for outdoor or commercial areas where expansion and contraction are a concern.
Step 6: Correcting Tile Curvature
Tiles often have a slight bend, especially in non-branded or budget options. To counter this, use a small amount of adhesive at each joint and press the tiles firmly to create a strong, stable bond with the floor. You can also use a special adhesive or “Alfi” that quickly secures tiles, reducing visible bends or unevenness.
Step 7: Grouting
Once all tiles are securely in place and leveled, wait until painting and other finishing work are complete before applying grout. Using a high-quality grout, such as MYK’s with hardener code 1776, will ensure a clean, durable finish. Proper grouting fills the small gaps between tiles, enhancing water resistance and preventing dirt buildup.
Final Tips for a Perfect Tile Installation
- Choose Quality Labor Over Material: While it’s tempting to invest in high-end tiles, skilled labor is often more critical to achieving a long-lasting, high-quality tile installation.
- Avoid Visible Joints: Go for a seamless look, especially in interiors. Dark joints or colored spacers can disrupt the aesthetic, so stick to a consistent grout that complements the tile color.
- Opt for Non-Branded Tiles if Budgeting: Non-branded tiles can work well in home interiors if installed correctly, reducing costs without sacrificing quality.
With these steps, you can achieve a professional, long-lasting tile installation that enhances your home’s look and functionality. Don’t hesitate to consult a skilled tiler if you’re uncertain about any of these techniques—they can make all the difference in the final result. Happy tiling!
